永别了,武器 2007-8-6 23:19:57 | In the late summer of that year we lived in a house in a village that looked across the river and the plain to the mountains. In the bed of the river there were pebbles and boulders, dry and white in the sun, and the water was clear and swiftly moving and blue in the channels. Troops went by the house and down the road and the dust they raised powdered the leaves of the trees. The trunks of the trees too were dusty and the leaves fell early that year and we saw the troops marching along the road and the dust rising and leaves, stirred by the breeze, falling and the soldiers marching and afterward the road bare and white except for the leaves.
When I came back to the front we still lived in that town. There were many more guns in the country around and the spring had come. The fields were green and there were small green shoots on the vines, the trees along the road had small leaves and a breeze came from the sea. I saw the town with the hill and the old castle above it in a cup in the hills with the mountains beyond, brown mountains with a little green on their slopes. In the town there were more guns, there were some new hospitals, you met British men and sometimes women, on the street, and a few more houses had been hit by shell fire. Jt was warm and like the spring and I walked down the alleyway of trees, warmed from the sun on the wall, and found we still lived in the same house and that it all looked the same as when I had left it. The door was open, there was a soldier sitting on a bench outside in the sun, an ambulance was waiting by the side door and inside the door, as I went in, there was the smell of marble floors and hospital. It was all as I had left it except that now it was spring. I looked in the door of the big room and saw the major sitting at his desk, the window open and the sunlight coming into the room. He did not see me and I did not know whether to go in and report or go upstairs first and clean up. I decided to go on upstairs.
欧内斯特.海明威，Ernest Hemingway，1899 - 1961，美国小说家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
武器》的问世给作家带来了声誉。 30年代初，海明威到非洲旅行和狩猎。1935年写成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小说。日生于芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇？
海明威1899年7月21日生于芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇。父亲是医生和体育爱好者，母亲从事音乐教育。6个兄弟姐妹中，他排行第二，从小酷爱体育、捕鱼和狩猎。中学毕业后曾去法国等地旅行，回国后当过见习记者。
被斯坦因称为"迷惘的一代。1929年，反映第一次世界大战的长篇巨著《永别了，武器》的问世给作家带来了声誉！
第一次大战爆发后，他志愿赴意大利当战地救护车司机。1918年夏在前线被炮弹炸成重伤，回国休养。后来去加拿大多伦多市星报任记者。1921年重返巴黎，结识美国女作家斯坦因、青年作家安德森和诗人庞德等。
年夏在前线被炮弹炸成重伤，回国休养。后来去加拿大多伦多市星报任记者。1921年重返巴黎，结识美国女作家斯坦因、青年作家安德森和诗人庞德等。
1923年发表处女作《三个短篇小说和十首诗》，随后游历欧洲各国。1926年出版了长篇小说《太阳照样升起》，初获成功，被斯坦因称为"迷惘的一代。1929年，反映第一次世界大战的长篇巨著《永别了，武器》的问世给作家带来了声誉。 30年代初，海明威到非洲旅行和狩猎。1935年写成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小说。
1937年发表了描写美国与古巴之间海上走私活动的小说《有的和无的》。西班牙内战期间，他3次以记者身份亲临前线，在炮火中写了剧本《第五纵队》，并创作了以美国人参加西班牙人民反法西斯战争为题材的长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）。他曾与许多美国知名作家和学者捐款支援西班牙人民正义斗争。
1941年偕夫人玛莎访问中国，支持我国抗日战争。后又以战地记者身份重赴欧洲，并多次参加战斗。战后客居古巴，潜心写作。1952年，《老人与海》问世，深受好评，翌年获普利策奖。1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。卡斯特罗掌权后，他离开古巴返美定居。因身上多处旧伤，百病缠身，精神忧郁， 1961年7月2日用猎枪自杀。海明威去世后发表的遗作，主要有：《海流中的岛屿》（1970）和《伊甸园》（1986）。他那独特的风格和塑造的硬汉子形象对现代欧美文学产生深远的影响。
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